Sauerkraut

Tangy fermented cabbage with a lively sour kick and a little gut-friendly culture - best kept as a tiny taste because of the salt.

Sauerkraut
Starting age
24+ months
Choking risk
Low
Common allergen
No

Choking risk

Sauerkraut is a low choking risk - it is soft, finely shredded cabbage, though long stringy strands can ball up in the mouth.

Chop any long strands small and mix them into a soft, scoopable food. See how to serve for age-by-age prep.

Allergens

Sauerkraut is not a common food allergen, so a true allergy to it is rare.[1]

Some jarred kinds add other ingredients, so check the label if your baby has known allergies. Start with a small amount and watch for a reaction.

If baby refuses

Sauerkraut is sour and salty, and that combination usually takes many tries. Mix a small amount through a dish they already like, or pair it with something naturally sweet to soften the sour edge. Keep the amount the same each time rather than building it up. This is a taste, not a portion.

Salt

Sauerkraut is preserved in salt and stays salty even after rinsing, so keep it to a small, occasional taste rather than a regular food. Don't add salt to food in the first 12 months, and keep it low through the toddler years.[2]

Rinsing under cold water and choosing a lower-salt brand both bring it down. Plain cooked cabbage is the everyday way to serve the same vegetable.

How to serve

Up to 2 years old

Best to skip - offer plain cooked cabbage instead

Sauerkraut is cured in salt, and salt is what preserves it. Even a normal serving carries too much for a child under 2.

What to offer instead

Soft, finely chopped plain cooked cabbage gives the same vegetable without the salt.

2+ years old

Small rinsed amounts in family dishes

After age 2, a small amount of sauerkraut can be mixed into a family dish now and then. Rinse it under cold water first to bring the salt down, and chop the strands short. Keep the rest of the meal low in salt.

Sources

  1. Food Allergies (the 9 major US allergens) - FDA
  2. Foods and Drinks to Avoid or Limit (honey, added sugar, salt) - CDC
  3. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 (birth-24 months: no added sugar/salt under 2) - USDA/HHS
  4. Sauerkraut, canned, solids and liquids (FDC 169284) - USDA FoodData Central

See also: Kimchi, Purple Potatoes, Celeriac, Artichoke, Jicama, Arugula