Rutabaga

A hearty winter root, also called swede, that cooks down soft and mellow with a gentle sweetness.

Rutabaga
Starting age
6+ months
Choking risk
Low
Common allergen
No

Choking risk

Rutabaga is a low choking risk once it is cooked soft - the risk comes from firm, undercooked pieces, since raw rutabaga is hard.

Cook rutabaga until you can squash a piece between two fingers, then serve smooth mash or large soft wedges and spears; skip firm chunks and round coins. See how to serve for age-by-age prep.

Allergens

Rutabaga is not a common food allergen, so a true food allergy to it is rare.[3]

Start with a small amount and watch for a reaction.

If baby refuses

Roast it instead of boiling for a sweeter, less earthy flavor, or mash it 50/50 with potato or carrot to mellow the taste. Serve it warm and keep offering, since a new flavor can take many tries to win a baby over.

How to serve

6+ months old

Large soft wedge or smooth mash

Wedge about the width of two adult fingers

Offer a large peeled wedge of cooked-soft rutabaga for baby to hold and gnaw, or mash the flesh smooth and serve it on a pre-loaded spoon. It mixes well with other roots, so a carrot and rutabaga mash works nicely. If a piece breaks off, stay calm and give baby a moment to move it forward.

How to cook

Peel and cut into wedges or chunks, then steam or boil for 20 to 25 minutes, or roast at 400°F for 30 to 35 minutes, until very soft. Rutabaga is slower to soften than potato, so allow extra time and check that a piece presses easily between two fingers before serving.

9+ months old

Small soft pieces

Bite-sized pieces, about 1/2 inch

Cut soft-cooked rutabaga into small pieces for pincer-grasp practice, or keep offering a larger wedge alongside if baby struggles with small pieces. It also mashes well with a little texture, mixed with potato or carrot.

How to cook

Peel and cut into pieces, then steam, boil, or roast at 400°F for about 30 minutes until soft throughout. Roasting brings out more sweetness. Pieces should still press easily between two fingers.

12+ months old

Small pieces or roasted wedges

Bite-sized, about 1/2 to 1 inch

Offer soft roasted pieces alongside a fork for utensil practice. Rutabaga slots easily into family meals now - mashed, in stews and soups, or as a soft filling in bakes. Mild spices like cumin and nutmeg pair well. Keep it cooked soft, since raw rutabaga is still too firm to chew safely.

How to cook

Roast peeled pieces or wedges at 400°F for 30 to 35 minutes until soft and lightly golden, or boil and mash. As chewing skills grow you can leave a little more texture, but keep it cooked through and soft.

Tips

  • Buy the waxed ones, then peel deep. Most rutabaga is sold with a wax coating to stop it drying out - take the skin off thick with a knife rather than a peeler, since the wax and the tough outer layer both need to come away. What's underneath is fine.
  • Give it longer than you think. Rutabaga is denser than potato or carrot and takes noticeably longer to soften - undercooked pieces stay firm and slightly bitter. If a piece doesn't press easily between two fingers, it needs more time, whatever the clock says.

Sources

  1. When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods - CDC
  2. Choking Hazards (Infant & Toddler Nutrition) - CDC
  3. Food Allergies (the 9 major US allergens) - FDA
  4. Rutabagas, raw (FDC 168454) - USDA FoodData Central

See also: Pickles, Brussels Sprouts, Eggplant, Cabbage, Turnip, Lettuce