Turnip

A peppery little root that turns mellow and sweet in the oven - and an easy way to add color to a winter plate.

Turnip
Starting age
6+ months
Choking risk
Moderate
Common allergen
No

Choking risk

Turnip is a moderate choking risk - raw or undercooked, it's hard and crisp, and firm pieces are the hazard.

Peel it, cook it until a piece presses easily between two fingers, then serve smooth mash or large soft batons.

Skip firm chunks and round coins. See how to serve for age-by-age prep.

Allergens

Turnip is not a common food allergen, so a true food allergy to it is rare.[3]

Start with a small amount and watch for a reaction.

If baby refuses

Roast it for more sweetness, or mash it with a food baby already likes such as potato, carrot, or sweet potato to soften the peppery taste. It can take many tries before a new flavor is accepted, so keep offering.

How to serve

6+ months old

Large soft baton or smooth mash

Finger-length batons, about 2 to 3 inches

Offer a large peeled baton of cooked-soft turnip for baby to hold, or mash it smooth and serve it on a spoon. Turnip blends well with other roots - a turnip and carrot or turnip and potato mash softens the flavor. If a piece breaks off, stay calm and give baby a moment to move it forward.

How to cook

Peel, then steam or boil for 15 to 20 minutes, or roast at 400°F for 25 to 30 minutes, until very soft - dense pieces take longer. It's done when a piece presses easily between two fingers. Thin mash with a little cooking water.

9+ months old

Small soft pieces

About 1/2 inch, pea- to bite-sized

Cut soft-cooked turnip into small pieces for pincer-grasp practice, and keep offering a larger baton alongside if baby struggles with small pieces. It also works as a mash with a little texture, mixed with potato or carrot.

How to cook

Roast at 400°F for 25 to 30 minutes for more sweetness, or steam until tender - turnip holds its firmness longer than potato, so give it the full time. It's done when a piece presses easily between two fingers.

12+ months old

Small pieces or soft wedges

Bite-sized, about 1/2 to 1 inch, or soft roasted wedges

Offer soft roasted pieces or wedges alongside a fork for utensil practice. Turnip slots easily into family meals now - mashed, roasted with other roots, or stirred into stews and soups - and mild spices like cumin and nutmeg pair well. Keep it cooked soft: raw turnip is still too firm to chew.

How to cook

Roast wedges at 400°F for 25 to 30 minutes until soft and caramelized, or boil and mash. Bigger pieces and crisp roasted edges add texture as chewing improves - the pieces themselves stay soft. It's done when a piece presses easily between two fingers.

Tips

  • Pick small turnips. Golf-ball to tennis-ball sized ones are sweeter and milder - big turnips are older, woodier, and where the bitterness lives. If it feels heavy for its size, that's a good sign.
  • Cook it with something sweet the first few times. Roasting with carrot, apple, or a little olive oil rounds off turnip's peppery edge - a gentler introduction than plain boiled turnip, which is the version most likely to get a refusal.

Sources

  1. Choking Hazards (Infant & Toddler Nutrition) - CDC
  2. When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods - CDC
  3. Food Allergies (the 9 major US allergens) - FDA
  4. Turnips, raw (FDC 170465) - USDA FoodData Central

See also: Leek, Nori & Seaweed Snacks, Brussels Sprouts, Rutabaga, Pickles, Hash Browns