Graham Crackers

S'mores and cheesecake crusts would be lost without them.

Graham Crackers
Starting age
24+ months
Choking risk
Moderate
Common allergen
Wheat

Can babies have graham crackers?

Not before age 2, and only now and then after that. Honey Maid, the best-known US brand, uses honey in its grahams, including the cinnamon and chocolate versions.[5][6][7] Babies shouldn’t have honey before 12 months, even baked into food.[3]

Graham crackers also contain added sugar, which children under 2 shouldn’t have. So they wait until age 2, a year after honey becomes safe.[3] For teething, offer a strip of lightly toasted bread instead.

Choking risk

Graham crackers are a moderate choking risk - they snap into dry chunks that don't soften quickly, and a mouthful of crumbs is hard for a new chewer to clear; the CDC lists cookies among the foods that can block a small airway.

Until about age 4, snap a square into small pieces and soften them in milk or yogurt rather than handing over a whole dry cracker. See how to serve for age-by-age prep.

Allergens

Graham crackers are made from wheat flour, so they contain wheat, a common food allergen - wheat allergy shows up most often in young children, and many outgrow it.[9]

Honey Maid's honey, cinnamon and chocolate labels also declare soy (from soy lecithin).[5][6][7] Labels change and store brands differ, so read the box you buy, and introduce wheat on its own first.

Start with a small amount and watch for a reaction.

Food safety

Honey is why the first year is out. It can carry spores of the bacteria that cause botulism, so the Dietary Guidelines say babies shouldn’t have any food made with honey, raw or cooked, and the CDC says no honey or products made with it before age 1.[3][1]

If your baby has already had a bite, don’t panic. California’s infant botulism program says there’s no way to know whether a store-bought product with honey carries the bacteria, but a single taste isn’t high risk. Mention it to your pediatrician, and call them if your baby seems unwell in the weeks after.[2]

Sugar is why graham crackers wait until age 2. The USDA classes them as cookies, and about a quarter of each cracker is sugar by weight, around 3 to 4 g per sheet.[4] Toddler grahams with a cartoon on the box are no different.[3]

How to serve

Up to 2 years old

No graham crackers yet

No graham crackers before age 2. The standard US box is sweetened with honey, which babies shouldn’t have in any form before 12 months, even baked in. The crackers also contain added sugar, which waits until 2.

What to offer instead

For something to chew on while teething, offer a strip of lightly toasted bread, or a plain, unsweetened baby cracker made to dissolve in the mouth. For something crumbly and sweet, bake soft oat-and-banana cookies with no added sugar. They break down in the mouth much more easily than a dry graham cracker.

2+ years old

An occasional treat

One square, broken into pieces and softened

From age 2, a graham cracker is fine now and then. Added sugar should stay under 10% of a child’s daily calories, so keep it to one square. Break it into small pieces rather than handing over a whole square, and serve it while your child is sitting down.

How to serve

Plain honey grahams have the shortest ingredient list. The cinnamon and chocolate versions add more sugar and flavorings. Graham sticks and bear-shaped minis are no different. S’mores wait until 4, because of the marshmallow.

Tips

  • Honey turns up in other packaged foods too. Before the first birthday, check the ingredient line on packaged foods - many commercial products contain it.
  • A graham cracker crust is still a graham cracker. Graham crusts on cheesecakes and pies are crushed crackers held together with butter and more sugar, so they follow the same rule.

Sources

  1. Botulism Prevention (no honey under 1) - CDC
  2. Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program FAQs (honey in commercial products) - California Department of Public Health
  3. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 (birth-24 months: no added sugar/salt under 2) - USDA/HHS
  4. Cookies, graham crackers, plain or honey (includes cinnamon) (FDC 174957) - USDA FoodData Central
  5. Honey Maid Honey Graham Crackers ingredient statement (contains wheat, soy) - Snackworks (Mondelez)
  6. Honey Maid Cinnamon Graham Crackers ingredient statement (contains wheat, soy) - Snackworks (Mondelez)
  7. Honey Maid Fresh Stacks Chocolate Graham Crackers ingredient statement (contains wheat, soy) - Snackworks (Mondelez)
  8. Choking Prevention for Babies & Children - AAP HealthyChildren
  9. Wheat - FARE

See also: Granola, Instant Noodles & Ramen, Muffins, Baby Puffs, Sushi, Yogurt Melts