Paneer

Fresh, mild, and barely salted, this Indian cheese is a soft vegetarian source of protein that soaks up whatever you cook it with.

Paneer
Starting age
6+ months
Choking risk
Moderate
Common allergen
Milk

Choking risk

Paneer is a moderate choking risk - it is firm and springy and does not soften by melting, so cubes or chunks can lodge in the throat.

Grate it, crumble it, or cut thin soft strips, never cubes or chunks, and cook it soft in a mild sauce. See how to serve for age-by-age prep.

Allergens

Paneer is made from cow's milk - one of the nine major allergens - and there's no reason to delay it: waiting doesn't prevent allergies, and allergens can start alongside other solids from around 6 months.[1]

Milk is the same allergen whatever form it takes, so paneer counts toward the same introduction as yogurt or cheese. If your baby has severe eczema or an existing food allergy, check with your pediatrician before starting allergens.

Start with about ¼ teaspoon of soft-cooked, finely chopped paneer mixed into a familiar food, earlier in the day, not near bedtime. Wait 10 minutes, and if all looks well, carry on with the meal. Watch for a reaction over the next couple of hours. Build up gradually from there, and keep dairy in the diet a few times a week.[2]

If baby refuses

Paneer is mild and creamy. If it's refused plain, crumble it into a gentle saag or a low-salt tomato sauce, or warm it through with a little cumin or turmeric - its neutral flavor makes it a good way into new spices. Keep offering it - tastes change with repeat tries.

Food safety

Use pasteurized paneer only - check the label, and if you make it at home, start from pasteurized milk. Cheese made from raw milk can carry listeria, the bacteria soft fresh cheeses are most prone to, and babies are more vulnerable to food poisoning than adults.[4]

How to serve

6+ months old

Finely grated, crumbled, or thin soft strips

A small sprinkle of grated paneer, or thin soft strips

Offer pasteurized, full-fat paneer grated or finely crumbled into a soft dish like mashed vegetables or dal, or as thin soft strips to pick up. Cooking it soft in a mild, low-salt sauce makes it easiest to manage. Skip firm cubes or chunks at this stage.

How to cook

No cooking is needed if you grate or finely crumble it. To soften it, simmer crumbled or thinly sliced paneer in a mild, low-salt sauce until soft, then let it cool a little before serving.

9+ months old

Small crumbles or thin soft strips

A small handful of crumbles, or thin soft strips

Serve small soft crumbles for pincer-grasp practice, or thin soft strips to pick up and chew. Paneer works well crumbled or cooked soft into mild curries and dals seasoned with your family's spices. Still skip firm cubes and chunks.

How to cook

No cooking is needed if grated or crumbled. Otherwise simmer thin slices or crumbles soft in a mild, low-salt sauce, and let anything warmed through cool a little first.

12+ months old

Small soft pieces, crumbles, or thin strips

A small portion, crumbled or in thin soft strips

Serve small soft pieces, crumbles, or thin strips, on their own or folded into a family dish - a mild saag paneer, a gentle low-salt curry. Keep it grated, crumbled, or thinly cut rather than in firm cubes: paneer stays springy and doesn't melt, so shape is what keeps it manageable. Cubes can wait until around 18 months, when chewing is stronger. Cook family dishes without added salt and season the grown-ups' bowls at the table.

How to cook

Simmer paneer gently in the sauce so it warms through and softens slightly - hard frying tightens it and makes it chewier. Let anything warm cool a little before serving.

Sources

  1. Food Allergies (the 9 major US allergens) - FDA
  2. When to Introduce Egg, Peanut Butter & Other Common Food Allergens - AAP HealthyChildren
  3. Milk - FARE
  4. The Dangers of Raw Milk (unpasteurized) - FDA
  5. When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods - CDC
  6. Paneer (Indian cheese) - USDA FoodData Central

See also: Custard, Chocolate Milk, Gouda, Cream, Sour Cream, Kefir